The honest answer: a “good” MCAT score is one that's in range for the schools you're actually applying to — there's no universal magic number. For U.S. MD programs, recent matriculants average around a 511–512 total; for DO programs, around a 503–504. Those are national averages, not cutoffs, and not a prediction of your chances.
There isn't one number that's “good” for everyone — a competitive score depends on whether you're applying MD or DO and on the specific schools on your list. As a useful anchor, recent MD matriculants average about a 511–512 total MCAT, and DO matriculants average about 503–504.13 Read those as the middle of the accepted pool, not a bar you must clear. A strong score never carries a weak application by itself.
The MCAT total is scored on a scale from 472 to 528, with four sections each scored 118–132.2 The exact midpoint of the scale is 500, and the mean total score across everyone who takes the exam sits around 500–501.2 So the "average test-taker" and the "average matriculant" are different populations — matriculant averages (511–512 MD, 503–504 DO) sit well above the all-tester mean, which is exactly why they look high.
There's no required minimum across MD schools, and many top programs publish no cutoff at all. The honest benchmark is the national matriculant average — about 511–512 total, alongside a mean GPA around 3.8, per the AAMC's published applicant-and-matriculant tables.1 Applicants (everyone who applies, not just those who get in) average lower — roughly a 506 MCAT. Check the exact current-year figure in the linked AAMC table, and remember individual schools publish their own class averages (that's what our school pages show, honestly).
DO programs skew a few points lower on average: recent DO matriculants average about a 503–504 total MCAT, with a mean GPA around 3.59 (2024), per AACOM.34 That doesn't make DO "easier" — it's a different applicant pool with its own holistic review, and osteopathic schools weigh fit and mission heavily. If your MCAT lands in the low 500s, DO programs are very much worth a serious look (more on DO vs MD below).
Here's the honest, percentile-based read (confirm exact percentiles in the AAMC table2):
But a percentile is not a probability of admission. A 515 doesn't "get you in," and a 505 doesn't rule you out — schools read the whole application.
MCAT and GPA are read together, and strength in one can offset a softer number in the other — the AAMC even publishes a public MCAT-and-GPA grid of national data for exactly this reason.1 The honest way to use it: see where your combination sits among people who applied and matriculated nationally, then build a school list that includes schools whose published averages are near your numbers — not a list built on a percentage-chance calculator (those aren't real). That's the entire idea behind an honest school list.
A retake makes sense when there's a concrete reason to expect a meaningfully higher score — a section that doesn't reflect your practice, an interrupted test day, or clear prep gaps you've since closed — and when your current score is holding back an otherwise strong application for your target schools. It's usually not worth retaking a score that's already in range just to chase a few points, especially if the rest of your application needs the time more. Weigh it against your own list's published averages, not against a stranger's "you need a 515" advice.
Preceptorly is admissions software built by a practicing physician. It matches your real numbers to each school's published averages — never fake odds — and coaches the parts that actually decide your cycle:
There's no universal magic number. Recent U.S. MD matriculants average about a 511–512 total MCAT and DO matriculants about 503–504. Those are national averages, not cutoffs — a “good” score is one that's in range for the schools on your list.
About 511–512 total for MD matriculants (with a mean GPA around 3.8, per AAMC) and about 503–504 for DO matriculants (mean GPA around 3.59, per AACOM). Confirm the exact current-year figures in the linked official tables.
The MCAT total is scored 472 to 528 (four sections, each 118–132). The midpoint is 500, and the mean score across all test-takers is around 500–501.
A 510 is roughly the high-70s percentile of test-takers and approaches the MD matriculant average. It's competitive for many programs, but percentile is not a probability of admission — schools review the whole application.
On average, yes — MD matriculants average a few points higher than DO matriculants (about 511–512 vs 503–504). That reflects different applicant pools, not that DO is “easier”; osteopathic schools use their own holistic, mission-focused review.
No. A strong MCAT helps but never carries a weak application, and no score — or website — can tell you your odds. Medical schools read grades, experiences, essays, letters, and the interview together.
It depends on your target schools and whether you have a concrete reason to expect a higher score. A 505 is in range for many DO programs and some MD programs; retake only if a higher score would meaningfully help and you can realistically earn it.
These are national averages published by the AAMC (MD) and AACOM (DO) — not cutoffs, and not a prediction of any individual's chances. Figures move slightly each cycle; confirm the current-year numbers in the linked official tables. Preceptorly does not sell or imply admission odds. Always verify requirements on each school's official pages.